Fiesta Celebration Essay

â€Å"Tan tanan tan tanan tan tanan†¦. VIVA APUNG KULAS!† Isn’t it ideal to hear that sound each time we make our parade for the gala of San Nicholas of Tolentino here in Macabebe? We begin praising our celebration each August 31 with a mass and parade. Individuals here in Macabebe generally complete their custom of 9 days novena mass wherein diverse minister from different towns are going the mass. Fans truly make it as their convention. Observing San Nicholas feast day is actually a serious deal to Macabebe’s townsmen. They invest a large portion of their energy getting ready for the primary day or banquet day of Apung Kulas which is on September 10. They do a lot of groundwork for their family members away who is visiting them each celebration.. It’s like a little assembling for them. A family get-together which is a holding time for them. What is dismal about Filipinos who commend holiday is that, regardless of whether they don’t have enough cash to praise they are as yet looking for approaches to would what they like to do. Holiday Mentality, one of the Filipino ethics in which we should change. In observing Fiesta, we ought not overlook the serious piece of it†¦the profound piece of the feast†¦ What do you believe is the principle motivation to commend feast days? Is it to be with others? Is it to have numerous companions since they know you’re a giddy individual? No, it is a result of the principle individual you’re celebrating to. Like here in Macabebe, We ought not give it a second thought on the off chance that we don’t have cash to manage having celebration. We should mind on how we should give fulfillment to God. We should fulfill God in giving or giving him what he need us to do. It is additionally not a smart thought to praise this conventional custom for a specific explanation on the off chance that we realize that we can’t manage the cost of it. God will never comprehend your reason that you’ll get cash from somebody to commend it. There’s still different methods of commending it, such as going to the regular novena mass. You know, getting ready isn't a method of celebrating yet supplications is the best method to communicate our gratitude to that dearest holy person. Indeed, we can get ready, yet first investigate the circumstance you’re taking. God wouldn’t need you to face challenge you can’t do. We should know our constraints.. Indeed, we should commend these dining experience days. Be that as it may, in supplications.. Like what I said as of late, planning isn't significant, petitions makes everything generally significant.

Sociocultural Theory And Role Development - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Examine about the Sociocultural Theory And Role Development. Answer: Undertaking 1.1 According to my understanding, play is a charming demonstration that is related with the advancement of subjective abilities, inventiveness, understanding and scholarly aptitudes. In the play encounters, when kids get occupied with playing, it bestows feelings, inspiration and thinking setting up neural associations that are basic for cerebrum working. The utilization of impersonation and creative mind required during play help youngsters to create intellectual aptitudes like diligence and interest and language procurement through intelligent play. I think play is a medium to create inventive aptitudes cultivating inventiveness of creative mind, thought, critical thinking techniques and unique reasoning capacity. I accept that through the psychological, inventive and full of feeling forms associated with play, kids meet up and bolster their abilities for foreseeing and showing up at arrangements that are sudden. I accept each youngster has various capacities and learn in their own specific manner. At the point when the youngsters are very much guided, coordinated while finishing their own advantages play, they learn in the most ideal way. I firmly accept that play is the establishment for the communication with others taking them through adulthood and world. As youngsters learn by doing and obtain information through energetic exercises, they get spurred to learn through their craving understanding intriguing world encompassing them. At the point when kids get occupied with learning exercises, it assists with creating positive sentiments and confidence coordinated towards learning. There are openings and investigation among the kids settling on decisions to partake in the play exercises engaged with disclosure getting the hang of empowering critical thinking and imagination aptitudes. Control and inclusion happens that are pertinent to their background when youngsters use hands-on and solid materials for playing. It is my own conviction that there is development of connections in play-based exercises as a childs mind is essential to complex aptitudes of composing, perusing and scientific thinking. Along these lines, I accept that allowing kids the chance to effectively control, investigate, find and question can encourage childs psychological turn of events. In the study hall, when youngsters get occupied with play encounters, it underpins passionate wellbeing, social aptitudes, physical and intellectual development I accept that in play training, when kids are left to play, investigate, envision, make utilizing faculties encountering in plays, they draw in with one another. Youngsters learn while playing that is broad as it builds their correspondence, scholarly and creative mind aptitudes. Play function admirably in building their certainty empowering composing and understanding aptitudes. Disclosure, investigation and connection of kids in ones social world through play is as basic as learning process investigated in the physical condition. There are gigantic open doors for kids to create agreeable associations through playing with peers. My own way of thinking behind youngster play is that it cultivates scholarly capability. At the point when youngsters get effectively occupied with play-based exercises, it advances their ideal generally speaking improvement in each part of kid life. My own anxiety behind kid play is that play creates sound certainty, self-idea, inspiration and interest to learn and creates capacity for the foundation of helpful connections while playing with peers. I emphatically accept that enthusiastic and social improvement of the kids is of fundamental significance that is energized through play-getting the hang of depending on passionate prosperity. Furthermore, my way of thinking additionally lies in the reality where play is an intellectual methodology as youngsters get effectively associated with their own learning. At the point when youngsters are occupied with playing, it permits mentor to do a clinical perception helping kids to get adjusted to the learning condition as indicated by their degree of comprehension. I additionally accept that play in a gathering empowers correspondence and social aptitudes between the companions learning through association with peers in a cordial learning based condition. My own conviction behind play is that it assists with encouraging dynamic commitment of the kids to become dynamic individuals from the general public supporting their enthusiastic, social, scholarly and physical development. Play-based learning encounters are important for the kids pertinent to their lives as I accept that each kid is one of a kind and has their own learning style and demeanor. At the point when youngsters associate with their friends, mentors, play materials and condition, they attempt to relate each bit of new data to their current view on the planet. These built up connections shapes the reason for the childrens getting the hang of investigating and finding increasingly about their encompassing world. With time, these connections become increasingly cleaned and advanced. According to my way of thinking, play exercises are profitable; in any case, it has certain detriments relying on the kind of play intended for the youngsters. To plan and actualize plays in the homeroom settings is tricky being highly discussed. The play ought to be structured by the childs intrigue named as kid focused and when it is confined; it restricts a childs investigation and disclosure. I unequivocally suggest that play ought to be organized so it doesn't open them to hazard and confines their investigation, rather helping youngsters to appreciate and learn through pleasurable play. Assignment 1.2 The speculations of advancement proposed by mid-twentieth century clinicians like Jean Piaget, Erik Erikson, Lev Vygotsky and Howard Gardner depend on the encounters and perceptions with the kids. The information about these speculations establishes the framework for the early kid instruction and gives a structure to the coaches. Initially, Eriksons Psychosocial Theory depends on the way that advancement happens for the duration of the life giving bits of knowledge into sound character arrangement. This hypothesis is worthwhile such that it delineates advancement in youngsters depends on their reaction towards social condition. At the point when youngsters get effectively drew in with the social condition, it builds up their social abilities by giving them social help and chance to assist kids with coming over emergency or struggle that happens at each stage. This hypothesis depends on the way that when there is well-prepared capacity to determine early adulthood emergency that can be effectively reached if the pre-adulthood emergency is settled (Dunkel and Harbke 2017). Additionally, Piagets formative hypothesis is likewise profitable as it has immense effect on the youth training recommending that kids ought to be instructed at their formative readiness level. This hypothesis has additionally improved the subjective advancement understanding. The capacity to speak with youngsters and strategies for watching them is conceivable through Piaget hypothesis (Shute and Hogan 2017). Vygotskys Sociocultural Theory is additionally worthwhile giving strong establishment of how kids learn before entering school and how information is identified with the ideas that they learn in school. The socio-social hypothesis system functions as an establishment for the youth teachers (ECE) in realizing how to address the adapting needs of the youngsters, what they learn and how they learn (Panhwar, Ansari and Ansari 2016). Numerous insights approach utilized in Howard Gardner hypothesis frames the reason for the assortment of contrasts among the youngsters having diverse mental execution levels. The hypothesis assists with perceiving the various gifts and capacities of kids giving a hypothetical establishment. This hypothesis clarifies that numerous kids are not numerically or verbally talented, anyway they hold ability in different regions like spatial relations, music or relational information. The methodology and appraisal of learning through this hypothesis help youth instructors to permit wide scope of kids to take an interest in the study hall learning (Gardner 2017). Youth instructors face difficulties when they need profundity and expansiveness of information about these formative speculations as it establishes the framework for clarifying the formative imbalances and procedures that happen in youngsters situated being developed definitions. The fundamental test is seen comparable to training level of the educators and profundity and expansiveness of information that they have with respect to formative hypotheses. As the establishment of youth training is formative hypothesis in regards to how youngsters ought to learn and create, it is significant for them to comprehend and have great handle of the speculations directing their educating. They ought to know about these speculations as it control guides in early instruction in educating and supporting youngsters as students (Wood 2014). At the point when the youth teachers do not have the information on different formative hypotheses, it gets trying for the instructors to regard youngsters as remarkable people and alter the study hall that is proper to the formative stage and age dependent on the formative speculations ideas. While actualizing these formative hypotheses, early teachers face snags while arranging abstract guidance that considers the childrens formative stages coordinating their own advantages and permitting them to take part in the learning procedure. The absence of suitable information about formative hypotheses presents hindrance for the teachers in the execution of formative fitting practices into the guidance of homeroom proficiency (Theobald and Busch 2016). Each youngster is one of a kind and has various gifts and has their own specific manner of learning things. In such cases, if the teachers need information about the improvement of a kid as per age, it gets hard for them to interface with the youngsters, making them drawing in and upgrade social correspondence with th

Rachel Huynh 2016 Best and Brightest

Rachel Huynh: 2016 Best and Brightest by: Jeff Schmitt on December 07, 2015 | 0 Comments Comments 936 Views December 7, 2015Rachel HuynhThe University of Texas at Austin, McCombs School of BusinessHometown: Laredo, TexasHigh School: John B. Alexander High School, Medical MagnetMajor: Business Honors, Plan II Honors, Supply Chain ManagementMinor: Bridging Disciplines Program Certificate in Social Entrepreneurship and NonprofitsFavorite Business Courses: Introductory Management Information Systems (MIS 301H) and Operations Management (OM 335H). MIS helped me so much when working with large databases and business coding (SQL) during my consulting internship, and taking operations while tracking Target’s supply chain from Texas to China during study abroad really shaped my understanding of business and made me choose Supply Chain as a major!Extracurricular Activities, Community Work and Leadership Roles During College (Include school awards and honors):Honors:Business Honors and Plan II Honors (Interdisciplinary Liberal Arts Program), with Deans Scholar and Undergraduate Honors every semester,Case Competitions1st/33 teams at University of Arizona International Eller Ethics Case Competition3rd/25 teams at McCombs 2014 Spring Case Competition2nd/15 teams at Roden Scholars Engineering Case Study2nd /12 teams at Deloitte Undergraduate Consulting Case Competition3rd /15 at Student Consulting Initiative Pro-Bono Case CompetitionScholarships$60,000 Presidential Achievement Scholarship$4,000 University Interscholastic League Scholarship for 4 years of state-level journalism championshipsInternational Hutchison Study Abroad Scholar and $4,000 Scholarship RecipientBusiness Honors Program, Peer Mentor, Fall 2015 – PresentBuild camaraderie and offer one-on-one and group support to nine Business Honors freshmen during their first college semester.Lead Seminar presentations and many breakout groups on UT resources, interviewing techniques, study abroad, etc.St eering Committee Representative, Fall 2013 – Spring 2014Represent the academic, professional, and social interests of the BHP Class of 2016 and worked on a yearbook for seniors.Spring Case Co-Chair, Fall 2014 – PresentWork with BHP office, peers, professors, and other UT departments to create the program’s first technical case competition for spring 2016.Management Consulting Association, Board Mentor, Fall 2015 – PresentWork with students in MCA class for 4+ hours of behavioral and case interviews every week to prepare for consulting recruitment.Mentor two students more closely and prepare them with step-by-step technical training and case techniques.Lead hour-long workshops every Sunday with recruiting presentations and workshops for all 20 students.Student Consulting Initiative, Promotions Director, Spring 2014 – Spring 2015Spearheaded recruitment, designed publicity, updated website and doubled number of team applications from previous year.Con sulting Team Member for Freestyle Language Center, Fall 2013 – Winter 2013Worked with local business to secure $13.3K in crowd-funding, increase student retention and standardize curriculum plans.Led weekly client meetings and focus groups with teachers to develop tiered compensation policy and promotion path.Undergraduate Business Council, At-Large Representative, Fall 2012 – PresentRepresent McCombs in Senate and Student Government by voting on student life and academic proposals for 2+ hours weekly.Audit Committee Chair and Constitutional Review ChairChaired committees of 4-5 students in leading council in audits of organizational programming and long-term development.Overhauled entire constitution by evaluating longstanding internal processes and moderating debate with 100+ members.Barbara Jordan and George Mitchell Leadership Awards CommitteeContributed to promotions, outreach, rubric design, and evaluation of hundreds of applicants’ essays and interviews.A warded 8 individuals and two MASOs in McCombs for their outstanding leadership and significant contribution to this school.Company Field Trip CommitteeInvolved in over 50 professional and academic events, including planning 20 visits to major firms for over 120 McCombs students.The University of Texas Orange Jackets, Honorary University Hostess, Week of Women Committee, Recruitment Committee, Texas Tea Committee, Fall 2013 – PresentServe as an honorary host for esteemed events at the University and volunteer in variety of historically established service projects.Meet with displaced teenage girls at a local nonprofit called The Settlement Home for Children for two hours every month.Secured $1K worth of donations, moderated a panel on feminism and revamped recruitment outreach strategy.The Daily Texan Newspaper, Editorial Columnist, Fall 2013 – Spring 2015Hit top monthly website views of 1,000+ on first column within week of joining the paper as a columnist.Pushed for r epresentation of more contentious issues, wrote an article that created a DHFS committee on gender-neutral housing.Published 3 stories about McCombs about women in the workforce, a defense of SG legislation for more resources, and a review of the biannual fall Career Expo.Rio Magazine, Opinion Columnist, Laredo, Texas, Fall 2015 – PresentContribute op-ed columns to a Latin magazine in my hometown about civic engagement, small business responsibility, and women in business.Harvard Undergraduate Women in Business, Campus Ambassador for Intercollegiate Business Convention Fall 2013Published in Harvard’s Make It Happen magazine after article was selected out of 100+ international ambassadors’ submissions.Plan II/KIPP Partnership, Mentor, Fall 2013 – PresentMentor and tutor a socioeconomically disadvantaged student 2+ hours every other week on academic and personal issuesGuide her at events such as ExploreUT and tours of the Capitol and work with her regularly on college readiness and aidWhere have you interned during your college career? Boston Consulting Group, Incoming Associate, Dallas, TX, Fall 2016Noonday Collection, Growth Strategy Intern, Austin, TX, Fall 2015Analyze sales data for a jewelry company that sustainably sources and manufactures all products from vulnerable communities around the world to bring employment and microloans to artisans in socioeconomically disadvantaged conditions.Analyze productivity of sales representatives in direct sales channel using sales, attrition, recruitment, and demographic census data.Present analysis of highly productive sales representatives and the implications of this sales activity on future growth.Oliver Wyman, Management Consulting Intern, Dallas, TX, Summer 2015Utilized SQL to evaluate customer loyalty for a retail client and recommended brands to cut or reduce to optimize assortment.Synthesized key metrics in a dynamic loyalty dashboard through scenario analysis with sales implication s.Proposed major adjustment to retail space allocation by analyzing shelving data and incremental sales productivity.Texas Instruments, Human Resources Intern, Dallas, TX, Summer 2014Standardized logistics for a worldwide reduction in workforce and was individually selected to present to the SVP of HROptimized employee benefits cost models by auditing four international ledger-based models for inconsistent account useResearched international compensation policy and analyzed idiosyncrasies by interviewing HR managers across geographiesVietnamese Friendship Association, Education Nonprofit Intern, Seattle, WA, Summer 2014Rewrote strategic plan after consulting with the Board of Directors and analyzing future community development needs.Saved grant funding for a program under scrutiny by analyzing impact, writing a proposal, and creating budget scenarios.Developed curriculum for tutoring/ESL programs and led tutoring sessions twice a week with disadvantaged refugee students.Sweet Spot Frozen Yogurt, Business Development Manager, Laredo, TX, Fall 2009 – May 2015Designed successful brand leading to $400K annual revenue/location (5); grew by strategically expanding in south Texas over the past 6 years.Strategized launch of spinoff Asian fusion restaurants by planning menu, pricing, marketing, HR policy, and product sourcing.Describe your dream job:  I would be a social entrepreneur, using an innovative business model with a values-driven team to create social change. Particularly, I want to work with immigrant women starting small businesses, just like my own mother.What did you enjoy most about majoring in a business-related field? I mostly enjoy working with teams to solve intricate, messy problems. I don’t see business as a discipline confined the boardroom. It’s extremely applicable in everyday life because it’s simply about making smart, strategic decisions that drive value. I especially love how my business education in McCombs ha s been extremely group-centric, so I get to constantly work with incredibly bright and diverse peers that push me to explore completely different ways of viewing problems and creating solutions. Case competitions, in particular, have allowed me to invite my peers in to really push my mental limits and create the most compelling, innovative solutions I’ve ever been a part of.Where would you like to work after graduation?  I recently signed as an Associate at The Boston Consulting Group in Dallas, Texas, so I’ll be there! I hope to run my own social business a few more years down the line and work at the intersection between design and international development. It’s been my dream job for years, so I’m spending a lot of my senior year prepping younger students through things like the Management Consulting Association and previously the Student Consulting Initiative for the technical interview process to chase their dreams in the industry as well.What are your long-term professional goals? My long term professional goals are to become a keen business owner and social innovator. In order to do that, I am pursuing consulting to really push myself to develop my technical skill set in systematically solving complex business problems for major companies, as well as my management skill set to become a strong people developer. The best bosses I’ve ever worked under have been a combination of the two – discerning and quick with data and strategy, but also patient and understanding with me as I pushed myself to learn and deliver. My goals are to become my ideal boss, and use that position to develop people around me and deliver real results to the community.â€Å"I knew I wanted to major in business when†¦my family opened up our first yogurt store in my hometown of Laredo, Texas. I was staying up well past midnight every weekend to plan our offerings, negotiate machinery deals with Chinese suppliers, draw out the store flo or plan, and write up marketing ads and radio jingles – and I could not have been happier. When the store finally launched at the end of the year, my family was overwhelmed with relief and gratitude as we sat in a beautiful store and offered something we believed in to the community we loved.†Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"If I didn’t major in business, I would be†¦a traveling journalist. I love the thrill of following a good lead. I was a state champion in news, feature, editorial, and headline journalism, as well as essay writing, in high school and I loved it so much. I also wrote for my university newspaper, The Daily Texan, a few small magazines, and studied journalism in an international study abroad program. It’s incredible to think how media shapes our understanding of the world and conception of society. However, the stories that go untold are often the most poignant, heart-wrenching truths about our time that need attention more than anything else. I love how j ournalism has the power to shed light on those truths. Also, I just love to write and travel.†Ã‚  What was the happiest moment of your life? The happiest moment of my life was sitting at the top of pagoda in Myanmar, watching hot air balloons lift up as the sun rose over a seemingly untouched landscape dotted by trees and other golden pagodas. I was on my Semester at Sea, a study abroad program where you take classes on a ship with 600 other students as you sail around the world. We stopped in Myanmar after going through Hawaii, Japan, China, Vietnam, and Singapore. Myanmar was both nothing and everything I had imagined – not at all a land torn apart by civil war and strife with the military junta as the news told me (this was this past spring), but a pure land of surprising authenticity uncorrupted by mass tourism and commercialization. I was also in this major stage of growth and learning about the world – about government, international relations, apartheid, g enocide, and other huge episodes in history that my American education somehow missed. It doesn’t seem like it would be the happiest moment, but it was because I felt both content with exactly where I was in that moment as well as catalyzed to do something real in the world. I was blow away – in the best way – by the beauty of the scene in front of me; the impetus that transformed me into a strong-willed humanitarian; and perhaps the thrill of climbing up a towering pagoda with the kindest of friends in the middle of the night in a beautiful country.Which academic or personal achievement are you most proud of? I am most proud of my role as a mentor. For several years now, I have mentored a student from KIPP Arts Letters Middle School, a charter school that seeks to serve socioeconomically disadvantaged students. The student I was assigned to work with is uncannily similar to students I grew up with on the border – underperforming in school and deeply tro ubled at home. One of my biggest learning moments in service was actually with her, when I tried so hard for the first few months to ‘be a mentor’ and ‘give her resources.’ After she mentioned a serious issue with her parents one day, I realized this pretense as an older, knowing mentor was not serving her nearly as much as I had hoped. I was candid about my complete self and all of my own struggles, sitting for hours over kayaking or dinner so I could just listen to what she had to say. Since then, she has completely opened up and actively seeks advice and guidance on school and work weekly – even now that the official mentorship program has ended. She even changed her mind about her future and decided to seriously pursue a college education, an idea that seemed out of the question to her just a few years ago. It completely transformed my view on sustainable service and actually inspired my research in Mexico with a professor studying Participatory Action in urban planning, as well as sparked my senior thesis idea further on community-invested social entrepreneurship.What animal would you choose to represent your professional brand? A butterfly. I need time to observe, think, and create in my cocoon. When I do burst out of it, I have beautiful butterfly wings to show for it and can flutter quite far. I also tend to chase lots of flowers (err, opportunities) and am always hunting to add more things to life that bring me joy.Who would you most want to thank for your success? I want to thank my brother, Robert. We are four years apart, so he took on all the hardship of being both the first child and the first generation American in my family. He went through smaller homes and battered cars and ESL classes, while I was born into a household better off after four more years of income. Robert is brilliant in his own right, but everything he learned, he had to struggle through quite alone (as our parents often were not as familiar wi th the American education system as our peers’ parents were). Meanwhile, I glided through with Robert funneling air under my wings. I especially saw it in high school and college, where he would tutor me to get ahead in classes, push me to enter academic competitions, and mentor me himself or with his peers to become the student and professional candidate I wished to become. Years later, I can see very clearly that every award and accomplishment I ever got was, to a significant degree, rooted in a brother’s love and dedication to his little sister.Fun fact about yourself: I once told a pregnant woman the gender of her baby for the first time! I was in a medical magnet high school and was doing one of my rotations at an OB/GYN, and I was hanging out a lot in the ultrasound room. I guess I got the hang of it after a while!Favorite book: I love Emily Giffin books. Or The Magician by Lev Grossman!Favorite movie: The Parent Trap. My family and I used to watch it every month when I was little for some odd reason and now I associate it with happy memories growing up.Favorite musical performer: Justin Timberlake, live in Las VegasFavorite vacation spot: Cape Town, South AfricaWhat are your hobbies? Editorial journalism, international travel, intense board games, trying to cook, fashion and interior designWhat made Rachael such an invaluable addition to the Class of 2016?â€Å"I had the pleasure of leading a group of students to Hong Kong and China to study the global supply chain of Target Corporation. One of my great joys in teaching at UT is the opportunity to travel with groups like this, specifically because of the relationships that I get to develop with my students while we are traveling. Rachel is one of those students who stand out in every group because of her welcoming nature, beautiful smile, and intellectual curiosity. She is obviously bright and inquisitive, but she is able to match that with a charisma that disarms even the most cynical.I have known Rachel since before she became my student as I had her brother, Robert, as a student years before. Robert told me about his sister and introduced us with the hope that she would come to Hong Kong on our summer trip. He shared with me that she was a very special person, and he was right (I should add, however, that the trait does run in that family).Rachel personifies all that we would want to have in a great UT student: Hard work, intellectual strength, curiosity about the world around her, and genuine care and concern for her fellow students. I strongly recommend her for consideration as this year’s outstanding student.†Michael G. Hasler, Ph.D.†¨ Program Director—Master of Science in Business Analytics†¨ Senior Lecturer—Information, Risk, and Operations Management Department Fellow—Supply Chain Management Center of Excellence†¨ The University of Texas at Austin, McCombs School of Business   Page 1 of 11

Comparing George Orwell And Robert Delavignette - 1509 Words

George Orwell and Robert Delavignette both acted as agents for their imperial empires at the turn of the 20th century. While engaging in the similar task of representing a European dominating power, the two viewed the outcome of their own work in drastically different ways. Orwell believed that his British Empire was trapped in a vicious loop with no positive externalities, while Delavignette believed that his French Empire was on the vanguard of creating the future of government and administration. Interestingly, the core of their arguments seem to be similar, that the power of their respective empire’s was not as mighty as popular opinion may have suggested, and that, in turn, the colonized people had a greater influence than expected.†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"When I went back to metropolitan France, the very place where people thought they were doing something new in a big way, everything smelt stale and felt cramped. The fault lay with an impersonal, irresponsi ble, routine-ridden administration.† This for Delavignette created a need to limit the influence of the French in the colonized world, because he believed that an unchecked French influence would stifle the ability to create novel change. â€Å"I learned from him that even to keep a country going, a Commandant has to wage war on two fronts, against the natives and against the officials,† . Delavignette believed that by limiting the power of the Empire, and taking the best ideas from both the French and the Africans there was a chance for a positive net outcome: the creation of a new form of governance. Orwell too saw limitations in the abilities of his empire but his message ultimately differed because Orwell failed to see the silver linings that Delavignette found. Where Delavignette saw the imperial project as an opportunity Orwell saw a lose-lose situation and his work in Burma as futile. Orwell was trapped by his hatred of both the British imperial empire and the Burmese colonized people. â€Å"With one part of my mind I thought of the British Raj as an unbreakable tyranny, as something clamped down, in saecula saeculorum, upon the will of

The Law of Nature Must Carry its Punitive Consequences...

â€Å"Something is rotten in the state of Denmark† (1.4.98) but there are a variety of different infections that all contribute to one main conflict. Each character within the play has not only his or her own inner trials to fight against but also each of these issues form together to create the corruption in Denmark. Throughout the course of the play each character learns to deal with his or her internal battles and each conflict combines with others to create one singular, complex problem. It seems as though every issue ties together to form a tangled web leading ultimately to the demise of seven key characters. There isn’t a single character within the play that understands the big picture or the consequences of their actions. Because†¦show more content†¦Though Ophelia does love Hamlet she chooses her father’s advice, Polonius, instead. Polonius is much like Gertrude because he is trying to help Hamlet, but also fell into Claudius’ schemin g. Like any father figure he is concerned about the interactions between Hamlet and Ophelia which draws his attention away from the king and focuses only on Hamlet’s faults. It seems as though Polonius is a race horse with blinders on; only seeing one point ahead and not the danger beside him. His simplistic thoughts allow him to be an easily persuaded character and throughout the play we see him trying to impress whoever is with him at the time; proving the point that he is also a great contender in the decay of Denmark. Polonius is killed by Hamlet which leads to a new factor in the already messy equation called Elsinore; this factor being Laertes. Laertes is driven by revenge of his father’s death; a mighty cause with no understanding of the effects of his actions. During the rising action he is an insignificant character due to the fact that for a majority of the play he is at school in France; although, when news of his father’s murder reaches him he ch arges forth with sword held high and no knowledge of the events leading up to the crime. â€Å"While Hamlet lollygags and broods over the murder for much of the play, Laertes takes immediate action† (Schmoop.com). The main difference between Hamlet and Laertes is that HamletShow MoreRelatedNo Criminal Situation Should Be Treated The Same?942 Words   |  4 Pages No criminal situation should be treated the same. Consequences for crimes should be developed based on several factors. It is safe to say what works for one situation might not work for another. There are different concepts when it comes to dealing with juvenile offenders. Those concepts are treatment (rehabilitative) and punishment (punitive). 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Professional Commitments of Tax Rwsidency

Question: Discuss about the Professional Commitments of Tax Rwsidency. Answer: 1. Issue This case details present information on Fred namely his purpose visit, assets, family and professional commitments so that the tax residency status can be determined for the given year under assessment. Rule The relevant statute that plays a key role in tax residency is subsection 6(1), ITAA, 1936. This along with the tax ruling TR 98/17 provides guidance with regards to the exact mechanism to be adopted with regards to determination of tax residency status. The four tests that are available to check for tax residency as outlined in TR 98/17 are briefly discussed below (Gilders et.. al., 2013). Domicile Test As per this test, there are two major conditions that are to be fulfilled. Firstly, procession of Australian domicile is mandatory. Secondly, the permanent abode of taxpayer must not lie outside Australia. In the event that the given taxpayer fails to satisfy any of the two conditions mentioned, Australian tax residency would not be given based on this test (Woellner, 2015). Resides test The test mainly relies on tax rulings and case law to derive on the application as the available information in various statutes and legislation is rather limited. As per these, the critical aspects that play a crucial role in determining residency are as mentioned below (Coleman, 2011). Underlying significance of the purpose with which taxpayer has arrived in Australia Level of comparability between the life led in Australia and the country of origin Intensity of various ties in Australia If either of the above parameters are satisfied, the taxpayer is considered an Australian tax resident. 183 day test This test requires the taxpayer to comply with two main conditions (Barkoczy, 2014). Minimum presence of 183 days in Australia by the taxpayer in the year under assessment. This stay need not be necessarily continuous in nature. Intention to settle in Australia on the part of the taxpayer in the long term/ Inability on the part of the taxpayer to meet with any of the above would lead to Australian tax residency not conferred. Superannuation Test The tax of foreign based government officers is decided on basis of whether or not contribution is made atleast one of the designated superannuation funds. This test is not used for any other type of taxpayer and hence is highly specific (Sadiq et. al., 2015). Application It is apparent that Fred does not belong from Australia and hence does not have a domicile of Australia rendering the domicile test as not applicable. Similarly, since Fred is not an Australian government employee, hence superannuation test is also not applicable. The two applicable tests are 183 day test and Reside test. 183 day test is not satisfied by Fred despite staying in Australia for more than 183 days since there is a lack of intention from Freds side with regards to settling in Australia. This is apparent from lack of any fixed investment in Australia, leasing house for 12 months and also putting the house in England on rent. However, the resides test is satisfied as the purpose of visit is employment that too not for a few months and hence is significant. Also, Freds life in Australia is similar back home which implies that the test is passed. Conclusion Fred is a Australian tax resident for the given year as he has managed to pass one test listed under TR 98/17. Californian Copper Syndicate Ltd v Harris (Surveyor of Taxes) (1904) 5 TC 159 It is essential to determine the concepts behind the source of the received income form the transaction. If the source of the derived income is from realisation of the capital asset, then it would not be assessable as per the ITAA. Also, diversification in the intent of the taxpayer will cause the shift in the type of received income (Gilders et. al., 2013). A copper land was sold to a company which was actively involved in the mining of copper ores. This copper land was purchased on the part of the taxpayer for copper mining. However, the company did not even start the copper mining process on the owned land and eventually sold it to some other mining company. The taxpayer received shares of the respective company as compensation of the copper enriched land (Woellner, 2015). The verdict of the honourable court said that the intention of the company was to invest in the land and then subsequently sell it to the potential mining company. Since, they did not have enough financial resou rces to operate the mine, irrespective of this fact, they had spent all their capital and also the money taken from financial sources would use to purchase the land and would also explain the intent on the part of the taxpayer to profit from sale of mine (Manyam. 2010). Thus, the receipts would not be considered under the source of realisation of the capital asset and it was more likely towards carrying a business of making profit from sale of land, thus, the earned amount from sale of the copper mine land would be assessable income under ITAA, 1936 (Coleman, 2011). Scottish Australian Mining Co Ltd v FC of T (1950) 81 CLR 188 It was contention on the part of the company in the court that the purpose behind the land development and sale of the land was just to consume the available land. Thus, it should be considered under the section 24 or section 6, thus leading to realisation of the capital asset. According to the information collected from the memorandum of the company, it was found that the prime aim of the company was to engage in mining of coal from the purchased land for this purpose. The Lambton land was bought with the above mentioned intention and mining had been performed by the company for years. This continuous mining of coal caused the formation of the ripe land, which could not be used for more coal mining. Therefore, the shareholders made a final decision to sell this land after making it suitable for residential purpose. In this process, plots cutting on the land, road construction, park, water supply, sewage unit, hospitals, school, and church and railway station were constructed. These above mentioned land development activities were essential in order to make it significantly suitable for residence, because an unstructured mined land could not be sold directly for residential purpose (Barkoczy, 2014). Hence, after considering the above evidences, it was ruled by the honourable court that the income from the land sale would be termed as capital receipts. Therefore, the sale of the mined land by the company was only mere realisation of the capital asset, rather than profit making business activity (Jade, 2016). FC of T v Whitfords Beach Pty Ltd (1982) 150 CLR This case discussed the intent of the taxpayer to sell his land to the land development companies. It was observed by the court that a beach side land was sold to the companies which were performing land development and trading activities. In the initial stages, the taxpayer had involved in the activity of the drying of the fishing shacks on the land. However, later on he sold the land to these companies at a higher value. Companies professionally started land development on this acquired land. In order to authorize these activities, various correction was also made in the article of association by the companies. Thus, in the process of land development, various plots, roads were constructed in order to achieve premium returns. A sizable return was earned by the companies from the sale of the beach side land plot. It was clearly expressed that the intention on the part of the taxpayers was to conduct a business activity of land trading. It was ruled by the honourable court that the i nvolvement of the taxpayer in the land development activities and after that selling of the beach side land plots was to be treated as per the ordinary concepts of the assessable income and would be subjected to assessable income section 25 of ITAA, 1936 (CCh, 2016a). Statham Anor v FC of T 89 ATC 4070 The taxpayers received a part of a deceased estate, which was initially bought with the intent of farming. The financial conditions of the taxpayers were not stable and hence, for betterment of the financial conditions of the family, a small cattle business was started by them. This cattle business failed due to unorganised business techniques and lack of market research. Poor financial status and failure of the new cattle business forced the taxpayers to sell the land. They were not in a favour to sell the whole farm land. Hence, subsequent subdivisions were conducted by the taxpayer. A small section was kept for farming business and rest of the land part was sold to the land buyers. No advertisement was performed on behalf of the taxpayer to search for a premium buyer. This activity on the part of the taxpayer hinted towards the intent that they did not want huge profit by selling the land hence, no efforts were performed to search potential buyer. This activity indicated the non-b usiness intent on the part of the taxpayer. The court declared that the intention of Statham Anor was to earn some funds in regards to solve their financial scarcity. There was no willingness on the part of the taxpayers to conduct any land trading commercial business of profit making from sale of land. Therefore, the shifting of the activity from farming to sale of a land part will be considered as realisation of the capital asset as per the above mentioned factors and would not be liable for taxation under the assessable income concepts of ITAA, 1936 (CCh, 2016b). Casimaty v FC of T 97 ATC 5135 Any transaction of sale of the land with high magnitude amount cannot always be considered as assessable income of profit making under the section 26 of ITAA, 1936. The critical issue that arose in this case as observed by the Federal court was whether Casimaty was involved in the business activity of selling of the subsection plots made on the purchased far land. The taxpayer i.e. Casimaty claimed that the sale of the land was enacted to overcome the loan and he was still using the remaining part of the land for farming and there was no intent of selling the land for generating gains. He had taken a loan amount from bank and the mortgages kept on increasing day by day hence, to pay this loan. He sold a sizable part of his farm land. The court agreed with this contention on behalf of the taxpayer and ruled that the selling activity would be just a realisation of the asset and non- assessable receipts were generated from sale of land, hence there would not be any tax applied on the re ceived income of the taxpayer (CCh, 2016c). Moana Sand Pty Ltd v FC of T 88 ATC 4897 In this case, the tribunal decided that the primary activity of the taxpayer was extracting and selling of the sand. The activity changed and the land was used for selling purpose by the taxpayer. The sand land turned ripe due to depletion of sand reserves and subsequent sub division was performed on the part of the taxpayer. Several land development activities were taken by taxpayer to get the premium price of the subdivided land part. The Federal court had cited business activities by the taxpayer to receive high revenues. Hence, the assessable income was to be taxed, while there were several contentions on the part of the taxpayer that it was mere realisation of the sand land asset (Sadiq et. al, 2015). Finally, the tribunal decided that the secondary activity was taken in account on the part of the taxpayer when the land was completely exhausted to continue the primary activity of extraction. Hence, to use the ripe land, the company liquefied the land and it was essential to perf orm land development activity to prepare the land for selling activity. Hence, based on these evidences it was declared a realisation of the land asset and would not be assessable under taxation law (Coleman, 2011). Crow v FC of T 88 ATC 4620 There are some series of activities that were performed on behalf of the taxpayer mentioned below. Purchasing of the farm land from borrowed money Subsequent subdivision of the farm land Continuous selling of the plots to different buyers at undefined time interval Initially the land was utilized for farming and afterwards the above mentioned activities were performed on behalf of the taxpayer. Significant profits were earned from sale of plots. The Federal Court had ruled that the sale did not amount to realisation of the available asset to repay his bank loan. This is primarily because the taxpayer even though was poor, but still undertook huge loan for buying land being fully aware that he would sell them at a later stage and thereby earn high profits. Further, the farming was continued for a very short term after which the taxpayer was indulged in buying of more pieces of land and developing these. This process went on repeatedly in a systematic manner which as per the court signals land development business and hence makes the derivable gains assessable as ordinary income. Had it been that the land development was an afterthought provided farming did not paid rich dividends, then it would have amounted to realisation of capital asset. Howe ver, here the intention to indulge in land development was present from the very beginning (CCh, 2016d). McCurry Anor v FC of T 98 ATC 4487 McCurry Anor were two brothers who had planned to buy a land which already had few old unstructured houses. They dismantled the old houses from the land in regards to construction of the new townhouses. For performing this activity, they issued a loan of $80,000 from bank. The taxpayers also made an advertisement for the sale of the townhouse to find the potential buyers and maximise their revenue. Over a period of time, these newly constructed townhouses were ready for selling, but they did not find any optimistic buyer for the townhouses. Hence they started residing in one of the townhouses. After one year of searching, all the three newly constructed townhouses were liquidated. The received revenue from sale of the townhouses was approximately $150,000. The tax commissioner had ruled that the revenue of $150,000 would be assessable in nature and liable for taxation under the section 25(1) of ITA, 1936. However, it was cited on behalf of the taxpayers that the selling of the townh ouses was to discharge the financial dues (bank loan) and also there was some financial crisis faced by their family. The case was landed into court, where the court ruled that there is no potential in the arguments made by the taxpayers because the land development, construction of new houses was specifically mentioned the intention of the taxpayer to carrying land trading business. They wanted to earn huge revenue from the sale, and for the same work, they spent a sizable amount for advertising about the townhouse in regards to find the potential buyer. Hence, the court decided that the received revenue of $ 150,000 would be assessable for taxation (CCh, 2016e). References Barkoczy,S 2014,Foundation of Taxation Law 2014,6th eds., CCH Publications, North Ryde CCh 2016a, FC of T v Whit fords Beach Pty Ltd (1982) 150 CLR, Available online from https://www.iknow.cch.com.au/document/atagUio549860sl16841994/federal-commissioner-of-taxation-v-whitfords-beach-pty-ltd-high-court-of-australia-17-march-1982 (Accessed on August 29, 2016) CCh 2016b, Statham Anor v FC of T 89 ATC 4070, Available online from https://www.iknow.cch.com.au/document/atagUio544343sl16788832/statham-anor-v-federal-commissioner-of-taxation-federal-court-of-australia-full-court-23-december-1988 (Accessed on August 29, 2016) CCh 2016c, Casimaty v FC of T 97 ATC 5135, Available online from https://www.iknow.cch.com.au/document/atagUio539843sl16716249/casimaty-v-fc-of-t-federal-court-of-australia-10-december-1997 (Accessed on August 29, 2016) CCb 2016d, Crow v FC of T 88 ATC 4620, Available online from https://www.iknow.cch.com.au/document/atagUio545564sl16800674/crow-v-federal-commissioner-of-taxation-federal-court-of-australia-17-august-1988 (Accessed on August 29, 2016) CCh 2016e, McCurry Anor v FC of T 98 ATC 4487, Available online from https://www.iknow.cch.com.au/document/atagUio539084sl16707683/mccurry-anor-v-fc-of-t-federal-court-of-australia-15-may-1998 (Accessed on August 29, 2016) Coleman, C 2011, Australian Tax Analysis, 4th eds., Thomson Reuters (Professional) Australia, Sydney Gilders, F, Taylor, J, Walpole, M, Burton, M. Ciro, T 2013, Understanding taxation law 2013, 6th eds., LexisNexis/Butterworths Jade 2016, Scottish Australian Mining Co Ltd v FC of T (1950) 81 CLR 188, Available online from https://jade.io/j/?a=outlineid=64663 (Accessed on August 29, 2016) Manyam, J 2010, Taxation Of Gains From Banking and Insurance Businesses In New Zealand, Revenue Law Journal, Vol. 20, No.1, pp. 1-29 Sadiq, K, Coleman, C, Hanegbi, R, Jogarajan, S, Krever, R, Obst, W, and Ting, A 2015 ,Principles of Taxation Law 2015, 7th eds., Thomson Reuters, Pymont Woellner, R 2015, Australian taxation law 2015, 8th eds., CCH Australia, North Ryde

Spousal violence Essay Example For Students

Spousal violence Essay Violence against family members is something women do at least as often as men. There are dozens of solid scientific studies that reveal in a startlingly different picture of family violence than what we usually see in the media. For instance, Murray Straus, a sociologist and co-director for the Family Research Laboratory at the University of New Hampshire gave some statistics that blew my mind away. He concluded saying that women were three times more likely than men to use weapons in spousal violence. He also said that women hit their male children more than they hit their female children and women commit 52 percent of spousal killings and are convicted of 41 percent of spousal murders. There are also some misleading statistics about family violence. One, men do not usually report their violent wives to police, because they have too much pride. Two is that children do not usually report their violent mothers to the police. We will write a custom essay on Spousal violence specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now A reason why we do not see many women get reported is because the media does not encourage men to report the crime. Women are the ones who are encouraged to report the spousal violence by countless media reminders. The media always portray the woman to be the victim and the male to be the perpetrator. Men and children may not report when a woman injures them, but the dead bodies of the men and children who are the victims of violent women are usually reported. There is much confusion about whom to believe in the debate about spousal violence. On one side we have the womens feminist groups whom rely on law enforcement statistics. On the other side we have social scientist who rely on scientifically structured studies, which do not get any media attention. Americas press is more concerned with the political correctness than scientific accuracy. That is why our society is so screwed up now, because of the media. It is important to note that there have been the same kind of studies done in many countries. There is cross-cultural verification that women are more violent than men in family settings. When behavior has cross-cultural verification it means that it is part of human nature rather than a result of cultural conditioning. Females are most often the perpetrators in spousal violence in all cultures that have been studied to date. That leads many professionals to conclude that there is something biological about violent females in family situations. Women see the home as their territory. Like many other species on the planet, we human will ignore size difference when we experience conflict in our own territory. World wide, women are more violent than men in family settings. Women usually initiate spousal abuse. That means they hit first, and women hit more frequently, as well as using weapons three times more often than men. This combination of violent acts means that efforts to find solu tions to the family violence problem need to include appropriate focus on female perpetrators. We need to recognize that women are violent, and we need nationwide educational programs that portray women are perpetrators. Other studies show that men are becoming less violent at the same time that women are becoming more violent. Educating men seems to be working. Educating men seems to be working. Educating women to be less violent should now be the main thrust of public education programs. Just as bad cases make bad laws, so can celebrity cases reinforce old myths. The biggest myth the O.J. Simpson case is likely to reinforce is the myth that domestic violence is a one way street (male-to-female), and its corollary, that male violence against women in an outgrowth of masculinity. I felt violence was an out growth of masculinity. But, men are responsible for most of the violence, which occurs outside the home. However, when 54 percent of women in lesbian relationships acknowledge violence in their current relationship, vs. only 11 percent of heterosexual couples reporting violence, I realize that domestic violence is not an outgrowth of male biology. .u9bf416c72812e065d22ef95bb3b19e71 , .u9bf416c72812e065d22ef95bb3b19e71 .postImageUrl , .u9bf416c72812e065d22ef95bb3b19e71 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9bf416c72812e065d22ef95bb3b19e71 , .u9bf416c72812e065d22ef95bb3b19e71:hover , .u9bf416c72812e065d22ef95bb3b19e71:visited , .u9bf416c72812e065d22ef95bb3b19e71:active { border:0!important; } .u9bf416c72812e065d22ef95bb3b19e71 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9bf416c72812e065d22ef95bb3b19e71 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9bf416c72812e065d22ef95bb3b19e71:active , .u9bf416c72812e065d22ef95bb3b19e71:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9bf416c72812e065d22ef95bb3b19e71 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9bf416c72812e065d22ef95bb3b19e71 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9bf416c72812e065d22ef95bb3b19e71 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9bf416c72812e065d22ef95bb3b19e71 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9bf416c72812e065d22ef95bb3b19e71:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9bf416c72812e065d22ef95bb3b19e71 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9bf416c72812e065d22ef95bb3b19e71 .u9bf416c72812e065d22ef95bb3b19e71-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9bf416c72812e065d22ef95bb3b19e71:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Police Brutality Analysis EssayThere are some good men out there that will not hit back no matter what the woman does. This is an article that appeared in the April 20, 1997 edition of the Detroit News: He never hit back and he never filed charges. But more shocking to Gillhepsy are the reactions she encountered telling her story. They told me I was the victim, said Gillhespy, 34, of Marquette. Heres no way any of this was his fault. I knew the difference between being the victim and being the perpetrator. I am ashamed for what I did. Gillhespy believes most people dont believe men can be victims. She knows they are wrong. I think it is just as serious as (violence again st women) you just dont hear about it, Gillhespy says. Maybe more men would come forward if you did. Gillhespy, who wed at 16, says she began beating her husband early in their 16-year marriage. Her former husband, reached by phone, declined to comment but confirmed that abuse took place. At the time, Gillhespy was a crack user, heroin addict and alcoholic. She says she beat her husband in fits of rage, usually when she wanted money or the car. I told him he was no good, and that he was loser. I kicked him and threw things at him, she says. I used him and used him and used him. The turning point came in February 1993, when Gillhespy struck two pregnant women in Grand Rapids while driving drunk. Gillhespy received 45 days in jail and was sent to a drug treatment program in Marquette. She has gotten a divorce, finished high school and stayed sober. In a year, she will receive a degree from Northern Michigan University. And although Gillhespy now understands the issues that led her to violence, she says she accepts full responsibility for her actions. Her strength, she says, comes from admitting that she had a problem and from trying to help others accept that domestic violence goes both ways. Im the other side of the coin, she says simply. If youre abused, youre abused. Strange as it sounds, some people fear that publishing a study about battered men might shift much-needed attention away from the abuse of women, the scope of which researchers agree is underestimated. But at least there have been attempts to document the battered woman problem. For instance, a new Johns Hopkins University survey of 3,400 women published in this weeks JAMA finds that nearly four in 10 women surveyed in emergency rooms say theyve been physically or emotionally abused in their lifetimes. Numbers like that are rare when it comes to abused men. In fact, many people believe that battered husbands are practically nonexistent. Or they believe that theyre such a minute fraction, compar ed to the numbers of battered women, that they dont represent a trend that needs attention. But family violence expert Murray Straus says that abused men do exist, in higher numbers than we care to acknowledge. Ive interviewed guys who have been stabbed by their wives, says Straus. One guy had his teeth knocked out when his girlfriend threw a brass crucifix at his face. But when you ask them if they were being beaten, they say no. Straus, director of the University of New Hampshire Family Research Laboratory, is one of a smattering of scientists in this country studying domestic violence as a human phenomenon, rather than focusing on the female as victim. In 1985, Straus and colleagues Richard Gelles and Suzanne Steinmetz reported a groundbreaking study of 6,000 Americans that contradicted conventional wisdom about domestic abuse. They found that 12 percent of menand 11.6 percent of womenreported having hit, slapped or kicked their partners. Contrary to the common preconception that women hit back only in self-defense, the survey also found that women initiated the violence just as often as men. Nonetheless, Straus points out, the mens injuries generally werent as severe as the womens injuries. Women are overwhelmingly the victim, he says. They are injured more and are afraid for their lives more often. We dont need shelters for battered men, but if we ever want to stop this cycle of abuse in families, it requires nonviolence by all parties. Such talk is feverishly contested by womens advocates, who point to criminal statistics that paint men as the typical perpetrators of domestic abuse. Jacquelyn Campbell, Johns Hopkins University nursing professor and lead author of the violence against females survey in this weeks JAMA, points out one of these statistics: For every man battered by a female partner, eight women are battered by male partners. Why such a massive discrepancy in the stats? Patricia Pearson, author of When She Was Bad: Violent Women and the Myth of Innocence, explains it this way: When battered womens activists talk about abuse, they focus on the most extreme statistics, the 3 to 4 percent of domestic violence in which women are beaten severely. Doing that gives us a skewed view of whats really going on in families, Pearson says. We need to realize women are capable of physical aggression, she says. Its not just a masculine trait. Despite more than 100 epidemiological studies demonstrating the existence of female aggression against men, no major government research arm has ever looked at the pattern. But as Pearson points out, the fastest growing group of violent criminal offenders today is teen girls. Given that, the time to study battered mens syndrome may have finally arrived. Even though the statistics are shown here in this paper, people still will never believe that men get more abused than women. There probably will never be media coverage of such things, because the media has influenced the society so much in regar d to women being the victim and the man being the abuser that people would not take a case seriously if the man was the victim. People would laugh or make fun of the individual and that would make other men scared to come forth. This problem must cease. Bibliography: